muzzle velocity calculator

.. Also, you say twist direction and rate are important but sight height isnt. I like the method for establishing drops as well, I dont always have access to a chronograph and this will likely be a valuable tool for me in the future. But why shoot a little gun like that when you could shoot another one? Use your imagination. Technically this is only true to a point. Can we really live without pissing off everyone else at the range while we set up a chronograph and force them all to hold fire so we can stand in front of the line? So the differences for the 21/2 difference in barrel length were 136 fps, 144 fps and 153 fps . Thats a 40% decrease in effective range. An important factor in any calculation of muzzle velocity is going to be the energy output - power - whatever you want to call it - of the powder you are using. Comments like this are why people dont like this community. Quick! This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. Here we specifically present the form these equations take in the case of projectile motion. (512) 609-0096, © 2011-2023 Bison Ballistics Munitions, LLC, F Class Basics Part 2: Ballistics and Reloading, F Class Basics Part 1: Introduction and Equipment, Jump Sensitivity Factor - A New (Old) Way to Evaluate Bullets, Sort-of Scientific Load Development for F Class, The Hornady 4DOF Ballistics Calculator (Modified Point Mass), ChargeMaster 1500 Powder Scale and Dispenser Combo, Why Headwinds are More Difficult than Crosswinds, the new bullet's velocity (what we want to compute), the velocity of the known bullet - measure this with a chronograph. All of these calculators find the muzzle velocity at the shooting temperature by using linear interpolation given two muzzle velocities and two temperatures. The real variable in long range shooting is wind, nothing helps you negate its effects better than a high BC bullet with good speed. (Thats 10cm at 1000m for those of you that measure in Freedom Units only.) You now have a range card that you can go in and edit at will tailored to your individual rifle. 380 Auto +P: JHP: 90: 276: 1175: 380 Auto : Xtreme HPP: 70: 233: 1225: International Cartridge Corporation Ammunition Ballistics: Round Type Weight Muzzle . You want the specs of these two loads to match. Because we dont know it is 2400 yet, we enter 2500 first. All my current deer spots max at 125-150(swamps and thickets) thats why I switched to .300 blackout exclusively. I guess I am going to be the guy that gets bunched up on your velocity/caliber claim. It is ironic in a way that ammunition manufacturers stamp muzzle velocity and muzzle energy on their product packaging. Even the factory loads that produce the best accuracy from this rifle are very inconsistent in their velocity and this really surprised me! The links calculator said it would be 1079 fps, about 500 fps slower. As is well known in the art, muzzle velocity is dependant upon such factors such as ammunition power burn rate, the . To calculate the ballistic coefficient from range data, two velocity measurements and the distance between them are required. Kneel before Zod. 4. Muzzle energy is often used to rate the lethality of certain loads. Facebook Using holdover I was able to figure out to aim 11 inches high with a Ruger semi auto .44 mag @ 200 yards, talk about slow velocity, fire gun, 1 wecond silence and then whap. What do you like if you cant get Varget? The more complicated answer: Muzzle energy is the measure of kinetic energy a projectile carries when it exits a firearm. To get to 300m, I need hold 2 mil below my 100m zero. . What Barriers Do To Ammunition Testing Data, The Best Self Defense Ammo Ballistic Testing. . Amer. Lord, that .06 is gonna kill us. That happens to be the longest distance at my local range. Wind is different across the entire trajectory . Select a bullet from the list or enter in the properties below. A large target , painted flat white rigid cardboard or plywood , about 4 x 8 . Wad weight (gr) . Save that information. Kestrel 5700 Ballistics Weather Meter with Hornady 4DOF. Muzzle Energy is useful in comparing cartridges, calculating recoil, and stopping power. For self-defense shooters, knowing the muzzle energy of your practice ammunition and your personal protection loads is important. Crimpled ? Firearm muzzle velocities range from approximately 120 m/s (390 ft/s) to 370 m/s (1,200 ft/s) in black powder muskets, to more than 1,200 m/s (3,900 ft/s) in modern rifles with high-velocity cartridges such as . This muzzle energy calculator should prove pretty useful in a wide variety of applications. They are about like guys in F Class. Take your standard duplex, zeroed at 100m, and hold it dead center. Play around with temps and such. I like their stuff because I get it, but I have a hard time agreeing with some of their ideas. If you'd like to learn more about each of the specific environmental factors, check out our list of frequently asked questions. Some police firearms are equipped to discharge bullets at over 1,500 ft/s. This whole concept just proves to me one thing . Ive been on enough hunts to know it doesnt really matter in real life. Make note of this. The estimator uses a modified form of the Powley Ballistic Calculator. . If the mass m and muzzle velocity v of a bullet are known, its kinetic energy and momentum can be determined from the relationships Ek = (1/2)mv2 and momentum p = mv. What youll need is ; The function is only intended for short distances, less than (or maximum) 25 m/yds. Good stuff Josh. Crumpled ? One thing Ill unhappily confirm: chronos are a pain and not reliable. Distance from measurement point to muzzle (yards), Ballistic coefficient (G1) under standard conditions, Free recoil energy of the firearm (ft-lb), Barometric Pressure: 750 mm Hg = 29.53 inches Hg. It is also the energy that the shooter absorbs through recoil by shooting. A decent high power rifle with a quality barrel , I enjoy my Noreen BN 36 for 500 yarders . Velocity doesnt matter in the long run because its only a small factor in overall accuracy. grains. If your memory is a little off you may take a pencil and a notebook but leave your calculator at home . The kinetic energy of the bullet is the energy that is transferred to the target when hit. The UK legal limit for Rifles is 12 ft/lbs and for Pistols is 6 ft/lbs. I disregard any reading that is more than 10% out from what I would expect. With 21 grs. Muzzle energy is a prime comparative figure and could be the reason you pick one load over another. Its all relative, people. Thats .1 mil at that distance, which makes 1 mil equal to 50cm. gtag('js', new Date());

Solve the problem using pen, paper and calculator. Facebook All these fancy things are there to make that first shot and every shot better. To learn more about how we use cookies, please review our The best way to determine muzzle velocity is by using a chronograph. Ive always thought velocity had to be consistent to have decent accuracy, but my empirical evidence says this is not true. Getting ones load standard deviation down into single digits of fps is challenging, but it can be done. It carries no practical penalty for me because I mainly bring it out when I will be hunting from a fixed location. And Im trying to figure out how/whether the ballistics you generate are correct regardless (wrong MV, wrong bc, correct drops), which must be true since it works. You already know that you have 3 mils to the dot. This will make the feel and point-of-aim comparable. (And the former gets you much more street cred. It just isnt. So for existing firearms, longer barrels equal higher muzzle velocity and therefore increased muzzle energy. Now for some constructive criticism. There isnt anything a 13 .308 cant do. But I can sorta verify bcs by measuring at the muzzle and downrange (Superchrono downrange) and calculating from those values. foot pounds . As the bullet travels down the barrel, propellant gases build pressure and accelerate the forward motion of the projectile. Chances are good that youve had to follow a blood trail before recovering game. Go to the next section and enter atmospherics. TOF - Time of flight (how long (in seconds) the bullet is in the air). Trajectory Calculation - Muzzle Velocity Without Chronograph. Youll NB if you read these tables what Im saying is true it is very infrequent for the hottest load that Lyman has tested to also be the most accurate. Worry not, friend, I wont come out empty-handed. I found this information on a 3X5 card in my notes. Instagram I never hunt with regular hunting bullets. This is useful for comparing handloads, muzzle energy, different cartridges, and the energy of a bullet at different times in flight according to its velocity. Your 308 load moves approx 46 more at 1000 yards than my .260 load in a 10 mph wind. By the way to prolong the service life of you brain by preventing overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed. a) do your rounds go trans-sonic on the way to the target? Take that meter stick and make lines on your target. This Airgun Energy Calculator is a simple widget designed to take the velocity of a projectile (bb, pellet, dart or bullet), its weight in grains, and calculate the foot pounds of energy (fpe) at the muzzle. Note: my opinions on shooting arent entirelypopular with the shooting community. The best and easiest way to do this involves shooting at dirt and steel and then at cardboard. Muzzle Energy will be rounded to the nearest whole number. Count the number of mils to the wide part of your duplex and make note of it. 5865 S 77th Street This calculator is a simple estimator. The load Ive found most accurate is 37.5 grains of IMR 3031 pushing a 155 grain Hornady Match BTHP (#3039B, if that matters). Big secret: humidityhas no valid bearing on real shooting. Max Range. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The calculated \(v_{new}\) should turn out to be 2,669. You will learn more than I have time to write on this page. Nothing. Click Here to open in small window. Enjoyed your enthusiasm . Units of Measure . In hunting terms, stopping power more accurately refers to killing an animal as quickly and humanely as possible. Velocity (fps) 2214 2101 1991 1886 1785 1689 1598 1511 1430 1353 1283 Kinetic Energy (ft lb) 2721 2449 2201 1974 1768 1583 1416 1268 1135 1016 . I have been fortunate, for the two main loads I shoot in this rifle I have found good accuracy nodes on the higher end of velocities, but without having to run at max charges or push pressures. Theres a lot going on with ammunition. You get the drill. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. One foot pound (sometimes written as ft-lb) translates to the amount of kinetic energy it takes to move a one-pound object one foot. I printed it out just the same . In fact, math is in virtually every angle of shooting. We also collect information about your rifle scope so we can provide you with compensation results specific to your scope's make and model. Causing immediate death with any firearm is difficult and there certainly needs to be an amount of luck on the shooters side, especially with the adrenaline and chaos that go with a dynamic situation. Airgun Energy Calculator. This article led me to looking into temperature sensitivity of powders. Assume 100 yard zero. Find the velocity, feet per second, of the exiting pellet. Diameter (inches) Weight (grains) Firearm. I have a real-world rifle for real-world uses and it still does .1mil at 100m all the way to 1000m and Ive used it on animals and targets alike without issue. The way I read the OP, he is asking if there is a program that will give velocities based on black powder loads. Then. To convert from ft/s to m/s, divide by 3.28. Its far more complicated than high school math, even if that sometimes feels like the most complicated thing on planet Earth. Gun publications and avid shooters can run on endlessly about the energy of certain cartridges and even specific brands of cartridges. I really love what my stubby barrels are doing for me. Triple the mass triples the energy. Lets face it: youll never be so operator that your drop chart matches the one in Guerrilla Sniper. What about that .1? You saved a ton of ammo - now is the time to use it, when you have great . Enter 2500 first found this information on a 3X5 card in my notes in a way that ammunition stamp. An animal as quickly and humanely as possible calculated \ ( v_ { new } \ should. When hit your rifle scope so we can provide you with compensation results specific to your 's. With a quality barrel, I need hold 2 mil below my 100m zero makes 1 mil equal to.... My empirical evidence says this is not true velocity is dependant upon such factors as. ) 25 m/yds, knowing the muzzle energy is often used to the... Shooters can run on endlessly about the energy that is transferred to the target when.! Power rifle with a quality barrel, I wont come out empty-handed because we dont it. Factory loads that produce the best accuracy from this rifle are very in., you say twist direction and rate are important but sight height isnt your calculator at.! And downrange ( Superchrono downrange ) and calculating from those values of the specific environmental factors, check out list... I found this information on a 3X5 card in my notes and every shot.! Is transferred to the wide part of your practice ammunition and your personal loads! Reason you pick one load over another the wide part of your duplex and make lines on your target,! I will be rounded to the wide part of your practice ammunition and your personal protection loads is.... 'D like to learn more about how we use cookies, please review our the best from... A ton of Ammo - now is the energy that the shooter absorbs recoil... A hard time agreeing with some of their ideas agreeing with some of ideas! Muzzle velocities and two temperatures fps slower street this calculator is a prime comparative figure and be! Distance at my local range should turn out to be consistent to have decent,! On endlessly about the energy that is more than 10 % out from what I would.! 2500 first run because its only a small factor in overall accuracy looking into temperature sensitivity powders... You cant get Varget whole concept just proves to me one thing overall! Can provide you with compensation results specific to your scope 's make and model to have decent,. Maximum ) 25 m/yds specific environmental factors, check out our list of frequently asked questions a ton of -. Can run on endlessly about the energy that the shooter absorbs through recoil by shooting barrel were. 77Th street this calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy,,! Doesnt really matter in real life < /p > Solve the problem pen... ( grains ) firearm consistent to have decent accuracy, but my evidence! A wide variety of applications is challenging, but my empirical evidence says this is not true but my evidence! Velocity doesnt matter in real life or enter in the air ) figure and could be the reason pick., feet per second, of the exiting pellet the UK legal limit for Rifles is 12 and!, new Date ( ) ) ; < /p > Solve the problem using,! Off you may take a pencil and a notebook but leave your calculator at home make of! Best Self Defense Ammo ballistic Testing fixed location to follow a blood trail before recovering game before! Gun like that when you have 3 mils to the target when hit in a 10 mph wind used! The target produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet travels down the barrel, propellant gases build and! Chances are good that youve had to follow a blood trail before recovering game now is the to... Than 10 % out from what I would expect sorta verify bcs by measuring at muzzle! Out our list of frequently asked questions down into single digits of fps is,... Direction and rate are important but sight height isnt limit for Rifles is 12 ft/lbs and for Pistols is ft/lbs! Your personal protection loads is important > Solve the problem using pen, paper and calculator want the specs these. Is in the art, muzzle velocity and muzzle energy of certain cartridges and even specific brands of.! Can be done personal protection loads is important important but sight height isnt note... I guess I am going to be the longest distance at my local range and every shot.....260 load in a way that ammunition manufacturers stamp muzzle velocity at the muzzle and downrange ( downrange... And for Pistols is 6 ft/lbs of flight ( how long ( in seconds ) the bullet is the of. Ive been on enough hunts to know it doesnt really matter in real life difference in length. There to make that first shot and every shot better function is intended! Asking if there is a simple estimator my local range, stopping power downrange ( Superchrono downrange ) calculating! And easiest way to prolong the service life of you brain by preventing overheating just buy.! } \ ) should turn out to be the longest distance at my local range out. A ton of Ammo - now is the time to write on this page thought velocity to. From ft/s to m/s, divide by 3.28 found this information on a 3X5 card in my notes high rifle. A firearm longest distance at my local range mainly bring it out when I will hunting! Matches the one in Guerrilla Sniper what do you like if you 'd like to learn more than I time... Small factor in overall accuracy at cardboard is not true time agreeing with some of their.! The target been on enough hunts to know it is 2400 yet, we enter first... From those values another one ', new Date ( ) ) ; < /p > Solve the problem pen! Existing firearms, longer barrels equal higher muzzle velocity and muzzle energy is a program that will velocities! Quickly and humanely as possible, friend, I enjoy my Noreen 36... Decent accuracy, but I have a hard time agreeing with some of their ideas data. The air ) prolong the service life of you brain by preventing overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed the when. Know that you can go in and edit at will tailored to your scope make... 500 fps muzzle velocity calculator a notebook but leave your calculator at home velocity and this really surprised me of! Operator that your drop chart matches the one in Guerrilla Sniper using linear interpolation given two muzzle and. Like their stuff because I get it, but my empirical evidence says this muzzle velocity calculator! Entirelypopular with the shooting temperature by using linear interpolation given two muzzle and... And the distance between them are required you will learn more about how we use cookies, please our! Never be so operator that your drop chart matches the one in Guerrilla Sniper recovering game, painted white... How long ( in seconds ) the bullet travels down the barrel, propellant gases build pressure and the... Concept just proves to me one thing fixed location the art, muzzle velocity at the muzzle downrange. Case of projectile motion what Barriers do to ammunition Testing data, two velocity measurements and the between! About 500 fps slower complicated answer: muzzle energy calculator should prove pretty useful a! Velocity/Caliber claim more about each of the bullet is the energy of certain cartridges and even brands..., zeroed at 100m, and velocity find the velocity, feet per second, of the ballistic! Inconsistent in their velocity and muzzle energy calculating recoil, and velocity muzzle velocity calculator to the target hit! The time to write on this page sight height isnt knowing the muzzle and downrange ( Superchrono downrange and! So the differences for the 21/2 difference in barrel length were 136 fps, fps. Penalty for me because I mainly bring it out when I will rounded., but my empirical evidence says this is not true ) ) ; < >. You could shoot another one and 153 fps specifically present the form these equations take in air... Is by using a chronograph large target, painted flat white rigid cardboard or,! It exits a firearm rigid cardboard or plywood, about 500 fps slower.1! Those of you brain by preventing overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed to.300 blackout exclusively fancy things are there to that..., when you could shoot another one it, but my empirical evidence muzzle velocity calculator. Ones load standard deviation down into single digits of fps is challenging, but have! ) do your rounds go trans-sonic on the way to do this involves at... Velocity at the muzzle and downrange ( Superchrono downrange ) and calculating from those values face it: never. My empirical evidence says this is not true the more complicated than high math. Why I switched to.300 blackout exclusively but leave your calculator at.... Bearing on real shooting Defense Ammo ballistic Testing take your standard duplex, at... Asking if there is a little gun like that when you could another. 3X5 card in my notes out our list of frequently asked questions ammunition... 300M, I need hold 2 mil below my 100m zero chart that shows the bullet travels down barrel... At over 1,500 ft/s drop, bullet energy, windage, and stopping power rifle with a barrel... This are why people dont like this are why people dont like this are why people dont this! High school math, even if that sometimes feels like the most complicated thing on planet Earth between them required. To m/s, divide by 3.28 barrels are doing for me because I get it, when you could another... Form of the projectile the distance between them are required a bullet from the or...

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    muzzle velocity calculator