a president's power has largely depended on
- steve feinberg house
- March 13, 2023
The Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in ________. 2 Thus, as a case in point, Congress likely violated the Clause in an 1867 appropriations rider that sought to insulate Ulysses S. Grantthen the commanding general of the U.S. Armyfrom President Andrew Johnson by, among other things, requiring all orders to go through Grant (and voiding all orders that didnt); precluding Grants removal by Johnson without Senate approval; and fixing Grants headquarters in Washington (where, presumably, he would be closer to Congress). 46. D. is in office when the economy goes bad, which creates a demand for stronger leadership. D. have expanded in practice to be more powerful than the writers of the Constitution intended. In August 1967, R. W. Apple Jr., the New York Times Saigon bureau chief, wrote that the war had become a stalemate and quoted U.S. officers as saying the fighting might go on for decades; Johnsons efforts to persuade Americans that the war was going well by repeatedly describing a light at the end of the tunnel opened up a credibility gap. D. have expanded in practice to be more powerful than the writers of the Constitution intended. Direct link to Jay C's post how has the president's p, Posted a year ago. Upon taking office, Johnson,. Fifty Januaries ago, under a pallid sun and amid bitter winds, John F. Kennedy swore the oath that every president had taken since 1789 and then delivered one of the most memorable . Congress has formally declared war ________ times in U.S. history. For example, multiple Presidents have claimed that the War Powers Resolution, which limits the Presidents ability to deploy troops into hostilities without Congresss approval, is unconstitutional on this ground. They can only be issued in matters of national security. Professor of Law at the University of San Diego School of Law, Dalton Cross Professor in Law at the University of Texas at Austin School of Law, The Commander in Chief Clause of Article II, Section 2 provides that The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States. As Justice Jackson put it in the Steel Seizure case (Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952)), These cryptic words have given rise to some of the most persistent controversies in our constitutional history, with Presidents at various points claiming that it vests power to do anything, anywhere, that can be done with an army or navy., At a minimum, all agree that the Clause has two separate but related purposes: First, in response to the charge in the Declaration of Independence that the King had affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil Power, it ensures civilian superintendence over the militaryand, as such, the subordination of the military to civilian (and democratically accountable) control. C. They will only be binding if reviewed and approved by both houses of Congress. The forced removal of a president from office through impeachment and conviction requires action by the 28. Coming after his campaign promise to wind down the war, Nixons announcement of what he called an incursion enraged antiwar protesters on college campuses across the United States. E. Iowa, 19. How much power should the president have? Presidents have used executive duty to make sure that the laws of war are followed; the President is commander in chief of the army and navy of the United States and Congress has the power to declare war. E. the Cabinet (as a whole). Perhaps the lesson to be taken from the presidents since Kennedy is one Arthur Schlesinger suggested almost 40 years ago, writing about Nixon: The effective means of controlling the presidency lay less in law than in politics. Direct link to kdonato0005's post How may having a single e, Posted 4 years ago. D. do not use the Electoral College system. Direct link to kgandes's post What's the difference bet. is the queen more powerful than the president. Examples include making treaties, commanding the military, appointing Supreme Court justices, and vetoing legislation. Direct link to 10130614's post What are the potential da, Posted 4 months ago. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. The direction of war implies the direction of the common strength; and the power of directing and employing the common strength forms a usual and essential part in the definition of the executive authority. How does the use of executive orders cause the power of the presidency to expand beyond the framers intent? 30. Second, and in contrast to the experience under the Articles of Confederation, it places such civilian superintendence in the hands of a single person. C. of the need to coordinate national economic policy and foreign policy, a task to which the presidency was well suited. C. 55 B. Thomas Jefferson Under the Twenty-second Amendment, no one may be elected president more than twice, or serve as president longer than ten years. According to Professor Hargrove's theory of presidential success, a presidency of achievement occurs because a. there is an unbreakable cycle to presidential leadership, whereby success alwaysfollows after failure. House of Representatives only. B. All Rights Reserved. B. President Obama's failure in his early months in office to enact policies to combat global warming, despite his determination to do so, is reflective primarily of C. results of public opinion polls taken just before the convention begins. Direct link to Miguel Breton's post What are the benefits of , Posted a year ago. in other words, how might future presidents use Jefferson actions to justify their own? It requires hostilities to end within sixty days unless Congress extends the period. While ExComm deliberated, concerns about domestic and international opinion were never far from Kennedys thinking. 1892 B. the sectional nature of the nation's major issues Which of the following was a provision of the War Powers Act? The presidency is an They are legally binding in the same way that treaties are. Thus, in a pair of 1918 Supreme Court rulingsthe Selective Draft Law Cases and Cox v. Woodthe Justices concluded that the Calling Forth Clause does not in fact limit the circumstances in which the government may call out the militia, upholding the constitutionality of a draft designed to recruit soldiers to fight in World War I, a purely foreign conflict. When the operation cost 41 military lives to rescue 39 sailors, he suffered in the court of public opinion. On March 31, he announced that he would not run for another term and that he planned to begin peace talks in Paris. Cookie Settings, Frank Scherschel / Time Life Pictures / Getty Images, John Dominis / Time & Life Pictures / Getty Images, prime-time campaign debates against Nixon, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. After all, if the militia was initially intended to be the primary (if not exclusive) response force for a domestic emergency, and if Congress was given the power to provide for their calling forth (and, through the other Militia Clause, their regulation), then the Constitution appears to resolve in Congresss favor any argument that such statutory limitations unconstitutionally infringe upon the President's constitutional authority as Commander in Chief. . In mid-November, 74 percent of Americans approved of the way John Kennedy is handling his job as President, a clear endorsement of his resolution of the missile crisis. Which of the following happened in the presidential election of 2000? 27 febrero, 2023 . He also argues that a single executive is less dangerous to democracy than a council, because it is easier to identify and remove one corrupt person than to discover who among several leaders is a bad actor. D. the endorsement of the mass media. C. the U.S. Senate A. Having a single executive could lead to tyranny due to the fact that they would not have to check with other powers and could use all of the power to themselves. B. party organizations. C. had a congressional success rate of more than 80 percent. how has the president's power increased from the start of presidenticy? Perpich therefore suggests that, at least under the Guards dual enlistment system, the Calling Forth Clause is effectively a non-starter; the constitutional text simply doesnt matter because there is virtually no situation today when the militia, at least as the Supreme Court has interpreted the term, is actually being called forth, and federal regulars may be called forth even in those contexts in which the Calling Forth Clause might otherwise have been read to require utilization of the militia. D. House and Senate in separate proceedings. B. John Kerry accepted federal matching funds in the primaries. B. the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups. C. office in which power is conditional, depending on whether the political support that gives force to presidential leadership exists or can be developed. Direct link to Heaven's post how did Jefferson expand , Posted 2 years ago. Presumably this power arises from the Commander in Chief Clause, read to convey independent substantive power to the President to direct the military on matters not related to war initiation. A. Texas His four prime-time campaign debates against Nixon had heralded the rise of television as a force in politics; as president, Kennedy held live televised press conferences, which the historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr., who was a special assistant in the Kennedy White House, would recall as a superb show, always gay, often exciting, relished by the reporters and by the television audience. Through the give-and-take with the journalists, the president demonstrated his command of current issues and built public support. Direct link to Yagnesh Peddatimmareddy's post Presidents have used exec, Posted 4 years ago. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on Tuesday urged pro-UK politicians in Northern Ireland to grab the economic "prize" on offer after he secured a breakthrough reform deal with the European Union.On a visit to the tense province, Sunak said he was "over the moon" at clinching the pact with European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen on Monday.Following their meeting in the royal town . A. I In the 1950s, Harry S. Trumans response to the Soviet threat included the decision to fight in Korea without a Congressional declaration of war, and Dwight Eisenhower used the Central Intelligence Agency and brinksmanship to contain Communism. Still, Johnsons successor in the White House, Richard Nixon, sought as much latitude as he could manage. B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. E. Martin Van Buren. When it came to Vietnam, where he felt compelled to increase the number of U.S. military advisers from some 600 to more than 16,000 to save Saigon from a Communist takeover, Kennedy saw nothing but trouble from a land war that would bog down U.S. forces. E. the Department of Justice. The Constitution assigns no executive authority to the vice president. The only two states that are exceptions to the unit rule are Your Privacy Rights University Press of Kansas. E. 1992, 18. George H.W. C. office in which power is conditional, depending on whether the political support that gives force to presidential leadership exists or can be developed. Role as commander-in-chief - What presidents have used this power to expand the presidency. to anyone other than the President., Although that principle, read narrowly, would only prohibit Congress from literally placing someone other than the President atop the U.S. military hierarchy, it presumably also means that Congress cannot insulate parts of the military from the Presidents superintendence or interfere with the Presidents supervisory role, lest Congress have the power to effectively undermine the Presidents command authorityand, in Justice Jacksons words, convert the Clause into an empty title.. But Johnson could not control the pace of the war, and as it turned into a long-term struggle costing the United States thousands of lives, increasing numbers of Americans questioned the wisdom of fighting what had begun to seem like an unwinnable conflict. B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. 48. 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